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7 types of cyberbullying & its prevention

Updated: Jun 21, 2023

Awareness about the kinds of cyberbullying will help you protect yourself, your near and dear ones and most importantly your child.


Cyberbullying refers to the use of technology to harass, intimidate, or threaten someone. With the rise of social media and online communication, cyberbullying has become a growing concern, particularly among young people. Cyberbullying can take many forms, ranging from hurtful comments on social media to spreading rumors and even posting personal information. In this essay, we will explore the various types of cyberbullying. The idea being to help identify cyberbullying and then eradicate the same.

  1. Harassment: This is one of the most common forms of cyberbullying. Harassment can involve repeatedly sending threatening messages, posting negative comments on social media, or spreading rumors online. This can cause the victim to feel intimidated, humiliated, and isolated.

  2. Denigration: Denigration involves posting or sharing false, embarrassing, or humiliating information about someone online. This can include photos, videos, or personal information that is intended to harm the victim's reputation or cause them emotional distress.

  3. Impersonation: Impersonation involves creating fake profiles or using someone else's identity to spread false information, engage in harmful behavior, or tarnish the victim's reputation. This can cause the victim to feel violated, angry, and powerless.

  4. Outing: Outing involves sharing someone else's personal information online without their consent. This can include photos, videos, or personal messages that are meant to embarrass or humiliate the victim. This can have serious consequences, including loss of privacy and even physical harm.

  5. Exclusion: Exclusion involves intentionally leaving someone out of online conversations or social media groups. This can make the victim feel isolated and left out, leading to feelings of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

  6. Cyberstalking: Cyberstalking involves repeatedly following, harassing, or threatening someone online. This can include sending threatening messages, monitoring the victim's online activity, and even stalking them in real life. Cyberstalking can cause the victim to feel paranoid, anxious, and traumatized.

  7. Trolling: Trolling involves deliberately posting inflammatory or offensive messages online to provoke a reaction from others. This can include posting offensive comments on social media, spreading false information, or engaging in online arguments. Trolling can cause the victim to feel angry, frustrated, and helpless.

In conclusion, cyberbullying can take many forms, ranging from hurtful comments on social media to posting personal information and even stalking. It is important for individuals, schools, and communities to recognize the signs of cyberbullying and take action to prevent cyberbullying. This includes reporting incidents, educating young people on safe online behavior, and promoting positive online interactions. By working together, we can create a safer and more supportive online environment for everyone.

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